Alternative Requirements for Vestigial, Scalloped, and Dmef2 during Muscle Differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster

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dc.contributor.authorBell, J. B.
dc.contributor.authorDeng, H.
dc.contributor.authorSimmonds, A. J.
dc.contributor.authorHughes, S. C.
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-01T12:00:25Z
dc.date.available2025-05-01T12:00:25Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.descriptionAbstract: Vertebrate development requires the activity of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (mef2) gene family for muscle cell specification and subsequent differentiation. Additionally, several muscle-specific functions of MEF2 family proteins require binding additional cofactors including members of the Transcription Enhancing Factor-1 (TEF-1) and Vestigial-like protein families. In Drosophila there is a single mef2 (Dmef2) gene as well single homologues of TEF-1 and vestigial-like, scalloped (sd), and vestigial (vg), respectively. To clarify the role(s) of these factors, we examined the requirements for Vg and Sd during Drosophila muscle specification. We found that both are required for muscle differentiation as loss of sd or vg leads to a reproducible loss of a subset of either cardiac or somatic muscle cells in developing embryos. This muscle requirement for Sd or Vg is cell specific, as ubiquitous overexpression of either or both of these proteins in muscle cells has a deleterious effect on muscle differentiation. Finally, using both in vitro and in vivo binding assays, we determined that Sd, Vg, and Dmef2 can interact directly. Thus, the muscle-specific phenotypes we have associated with Vg or Sd may be a consequence of alternative binding of Vg and/or Sd to Dmef2 forming alternative protein complexes that modify Dmef2 activity.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.7939/R3PG1HP89
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.isversionofDeng, H., Hughes, S. C., Bell, J. B., & Simmonds, A. J. (2009). Alternative Requirements for Vestigial, Scalloped, and Dmef2 during Muscle Differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 20(1), 256-269. DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E08-03-0288.
dc.rightsThis version of this article is open access and can be downloaded and shared. This Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. The original author(s) and source must be cited.
dc.subjectCell-differentiation
dc.subjectTarget promoters
dc.subjectCardiac development
dc.subjectGene-expression
dc.subjectWing formation
dc.subjectMads box
dc.subjectMEF2 transcription factors
dc.subjectTropomyosin gene
dc.subjectEnhancer factor-I
dc.subjectFlight-muscle
dc.titleAlternative Requirements for Vestigial, Scalloped, and Dmef2 during Muscle Differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ual.jupiterAccesshttp://terms.library.ualberta.ca/public

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