The Joy and Flavour of Being Cuban: An Ethnographic Study of Cuban Humour

Abstract

This study explores the social functions of humour in present-day Cuba. Nine participants located in the area of Santa Marta, Cuba, of varying age, sex, and occupation responded to ten questions on a questionnaire related to humour and Cuban life. Transcripts of their answers were analyzed using thematic analysis for major themes consistent across interviews. Eight themes were identified related to humour in Cuba: Identity, Resilience, Enriching Relationships, Group Bonding, Nicknames, Creativity, Undermining Authority, and Expression of Freedom. These themes were analyzed using Austin and Butler’s Speech Act Theory, Goffman’s Frame Analysis and Facework, and Bourdieu’s Forms of Capital. Information collected from participants was supplemented by the researcher’s own lived experience in Cuba. Each theme was considered individually and in combination to provide a picture of the social functions of humour usage in Cuba. Humour is an integral part of Cuban identity, an essential component in the creation and maintenance of relationships, and a tool for navigating the social and political dynamics within Cuba.